Like us on Facebook

Strategy for Indian Polity and Governance


Indian Polity and Governance

The distribution of powers between the Centre and the States in the Indian Constitution is based on the scheme provided in the (2012)
(a) Morley-Minto Reforms, 1909(b) Montagu-Chelmsford Act, 1919 (c) Government of India Act, 1935 (d) Indian Independence Act, 1947

‘Economic Justice’ the objective of Constitution has been as one of the Indian provided in: (2013)
(a) The Preamble and Fundamental Rights (b) The Preamble and the Directive Principles of State Policy
(c) The Fundamental Rights and the Directive Principles of State Policy (d) None of the above


Consider the following statements: A Constitutional Government is one which (2014)
1. Places effective restrictions on individual liberty in the interest of State Authority
2. Places effective restrictions on the Authority of the State in the interest of individual liberty
Which of the statements given above is / are correct:
A. 1 only B. 2 only C. Both 1 and 2 D. Neither 1 nor 2

Which one of the following Schedules of the Constitution of India contains provisions regarding anti- defection? (2014)
A. Second Schedule B. Fifth Schedule C. Eighth Schedule D. Tenth Schedule

In India, if a religious sect/community is given “the status of a national minority, what special advantages it is entitled to? (2011)
1. It can establish and administer exclusive educational institutions. 2. The President of India automatically nominates a representative of the community to Lok Sabha. 3. It can derive benefits from the Prime Minister’s 15-Point Programme.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct:
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 and 3 only’
(c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
Under the Constitution of India, which one of the following is not a fundamental duty?  (2011)
(a) To vote in public elections (b) To develop the scientific temper (c) To safeguard public property
(d) To abide by me Constitution and respect its ideals

Which of the following is/are among the Fundamental Duties of citizens laid down in the Indian Constitution? (2012)
1. To preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture 2. To protect the weaker sections from social injustice
3. To develop the scientific temper and spirit of inquiry
4. To strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 only
(c) 1, 3 and 4 only
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4


According to the Constitution of India, which of the following are fundamental for the governance of the country? (2013)
(a) Fundamental Rights (b) Fundamental Duties (c) Directive Principles of State Policy
   (d) Fundamental Rights and Fundamental Duties


In the Constitution of India, promotion of international peace and security is included in the (2014)
A. Preamble to the Constitution B. Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) C. Fundamental Duties
D. Ninth Schedule

The Prime Minister of India, at the time of his/her appointment: (2012)
(a) need not necessarily be a member of one of the Houses of the Parliament but must become a member of one of the” Houses within six months (b) need not necessarily be a member of one of the Houses of the Parliament but must become a member of the Lok Sabha within six months (c) must be a member of one of the Houses of the Parliament (d) must be a member of the Lok Sabha


Consider the following statements: (2013)
1. The Council of Ministers in the Centre shall be collectively responsible to the Parliament.2. The Union Ministers shall hold the office during the pleasure of the President of India. 3. The Prime Minister shall communicate to the President about the proposals for legislation.
Which of the Statements given above is/are correct:
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 and 3 only (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1,2 and 3

Consider the following statements: (2014)
1. The President shall make rules for the more convenient transaction of the business of the Government of India, and for the allocation among Ministers of the said business. 2. All executive actions of the Government of India shall be expressed to be taken in the name of the Prime Minister.
Which of the statements given above is / are correct:
A. 1 Only B. 2 Only C. Both 1 and 2 D. Neither 1 nor 2

What is the difference between “vote-on-account” and “interim budget”? (2011)
1. The provision of a “vote-on-account” is used by a regular Government, while an “interim budget” is a provision used by a caretaker Government. 2. A “vote-on-account” only deals with the expenditure in Government’s budget, while an “interim budget” includes both expenditure and receipts.
Which of the statements; given above is/are correct:
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Which one of the following is the largest Committee of the Parliament? (2014)
A. The Committee on Public Accounts B. The Committee on Estimates
C. The Committee on Public Undertakings D. The Committee on Petitions


Consider the following statements regarding a No-Confidence Motion in India (2014)
1. There is no mention of a No-Confidence Motion in the Constitution of India. 2. A Motion of No-Confidence can be introduced in the Lok Sabha only.
Which of the statements given above is / are correct:
A. 1 Only B. 2 Only C. Both 1 and 2 D. Neither 1 nor 2

Which of the following are the discretionary powers given to the Governor of a State? (2014)
1.  Sending a report to the President of India for imposing the President’s rule
2.  Appointing the Ministers
3.  Reserving certain bills passed by the State Legislature for consideration of the President of India
4.  Making the rules to conduct the business of the State Government
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
A. 1 and 2 only B. 1 and 3 Only C. 2, 3 and 4 only. D. 1,2,3and4

Which one of the following statements is correct? (2013)
(a) In India, the same person cannot be appointed as Governor for two or more States at the same time
(b) The Judges of the High Court of the States in India are appointed by the Governor of the State just as the       
      Judges of the Supreme Court are appointed by the President
(c) No procedure has been laid down in the Constitution of India for the removal of a Governor from his/her 
      post
(d) In the case of a Union Territory having a legislative setup, the Chief Minister is appointed by the Lt. Governor  
     on the basis of majority support.

The Parliament can make any law for whole or any part of India for implementing international treaties (2013)
(a) With the consent of all the States
(b) With the consent of the majority of States (c) With the consent of the States concerned (d) Without the consent of any State

Which of the following are included in the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court? (2012)
1. A dispute between the Government of India and one or more States
 2. A dispute regarding elections to either House of the Parliament or that of Legislature of a State  3. A dispute between the Government of India and a Union Territory
 4. A dispute between two or more States

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

(a) 1 and 2
(b) 2 and 3
(c) 1 and 4
(d) 3 and 4


With reference to the Finance Commission of India, which of the following statements is correct? (2011)
(a) It encourages the inflow of foreign capital for infrastructure development
(b) It facilitates the proper distribution of finances among the Public Sector Undertakings (c) It ensures transparency in financial administration
(d) None of above

In India, other than ensuring that public funds are used efficiently and for intended purpose, what is the importance of the office of the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG)? (2012)

1) CAG exercises exchequer control on behalf of the Parliament when the President of India declares national   
     emergency/financial emergency.
2) CAG reports on the execution of projects or programmes by the ministries are discussed by the Public Accounts
    Committee.
3) Information from CAG reports can be used by investigating agencies to press charges against those who have
    violated the law while managing public finances.
4) While dealing with the audit and accounting of government companies, CAG has certain judicial powers for
     prosecuting those who violate the law.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct:
(a) 1, 3 and 4 only (b) 2 only
(c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

With reference to the Delimitation Commission, consider the following statements: (2012)
1. The orders of the Delimitation Commission cannot be challenged in a Court of Law.
2. When the orders of the Delimitation Commission are laid before the Lok Sabha or State Legislative Assembly, they cannot effect any modifications in the orders.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct:
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Consider the following statements; Attorney General of India can (2013)
1. Take part in the proceedings of the Lok Sabha
2. Be a member of a committee of the Lok Sabha
3. Speak in the Lok Sabha 4. Vote in the Lok Sabha
Which of the statements given above is/are correct:
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 and 4
(c) 1, 2 and 3
(d) 1 and 3 only


Which of the following bodies does not/do not find mention in the Constitution? (2013)
1. National Development Council
2. Planning Commission
3. Zonal Councils

Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
 (a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 only
(c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3

Who among the following constitute the National Development Council? (2013)
1. The Prime Minister
2. The Chairman, Finance Commission
3. Ministers of the Union Cabinet
4. Chief Ministers   
    of the States

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
(a) 1, 2 and 3 only
(b) 1, 3 and 4 only
(c) 2 and 4 only
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4


Consider the following statements: In India, a Metropolitan Planning Committee (2011)
1. Is constituted under the provisions of the Constitution of India.
2. Prepares the draft development plans for metropolitan area.
3. Has the sole responsibility for implementing Government sponsored schemes in the metropolitan area?
 Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 only
(c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3

How do District Rural Development Agencies (DRDAs) help in the reduction of rural poverty in India? (2012)
1. DRDAs act as Panchayati Raj Institutions in certain specified backward regions of the country.
2. DRDAs undertake area-specific scientific study of the causes of poverty and malnutrition and prepare detailed  
    remedial measures.
3. DRDAs secure inter-sectoral and inter-departmental coordination and cooperation for effective implementation
    of anti-poverty programmes.
4. DRDAs watch over and ensure effective utilization of the funds intended for anti-poverty programmes.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct:
(a) 1, 2 and 3 only (b) 3 and 4 only (c) 4 only
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

If National Water Mission is properly and completely implemented, how will it impact the country? (2012)
1. Part of the water needs of urban areas will be met through recycling of wastewater.
2. The water requirements of coastal cities with inadequate alternative sources of water will be met by adopting 
    appropriate technologies that allow for the use of ocean water.
3. All the rivers of Himalayan origin will be linked to the rivers of peninsular India,
4. The expenses incurred by farmers for digging bore-wells and for installing motors and pump-sets to draw
    groundwater will be completely reimbursed by the Government.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
(a) 1 only
(b) 1 and 2 only (c) 3 and 4 only (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Which of the following can be said to be essentially the parts of Inclusive Governance? (2012)
1. Permitting the Non-Banking Financial Companies to do banking
 2. Establishing effective District Planning Committees in all the districts 3. Increasing the government spending on public health
4. Strengthening the Mid-day Meal Scheme
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 3 and 4 only (c) 2, 3 and 4 only (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

India is home to lakhs of persons with disabilities. What are the benefits available to them under me law? (2011)
1. Free schooling till the age of 18 years in government-run schools. 2. Preferential allotment of land for getting up business.
3. Ramps in public buildings.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct:
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 and 3 only (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3

With reference to consumers’ rights/ privileges under the provisions of law in India, which of the following statements is/are correct? (2012)
1. Consumers are empowered to take samples for food testing.
2. When a consumer files a complaint in any consumer forum, no fee is required to be paid.
3. In case of death of a consumer, his/her legal heir can file a complaint in the consumer forum on his/her behalf.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 and 3 only (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3


Recommended & Free E-Materials for Download (Indian Polity and Governance)